加速卡规格库

ACCELERATOR SPECS硬件规格

汇总 26 款主流 AI 加速卡的显存、显存带宽、FP16 / FP8 / FP4 密集算力、互联方式与功耗,用于训练与推理选型时核对硬件是否够用。

规格库更新 2026-10-05 覆盖 26 款加速卡 · 按显存与带宽横向对比

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显示 26 / 26 款
数据源最后更新 2026-10-05
AI 加速卡硬件规格对比
卡型显存显存带宽FP16FP8FP4TDP制程
Cerebras WSE-3 Turbo Cerebras · WSE · 2026-08 Announced August 18, 2026. Same 46,225 mm^2 wafer, 4 trillion transist… 44 GB 43200 TB/s 250,000 — — — Not disclosed by Cerebras 规格页 →
Cerebras WSE-3 Cerebras · WSE · 2024 Single 46,225 mm^2 wafer. Holds entire activations on-chip; eliminates… 44 GB 21000 TB/s 125,000 — — 23000 W TSMC 5nm 规格页 →
AMD MI455X AMD · Instinct · 2026-07 AMD's MI400-series flagship, launched at Advancing AI on July 23, 2026… 432 GB 23.3 TB/s 5,030 20,130 40,260 — Not disclosed by AMD 规格页 →
NVIDIA GB200 (Blackwell) NVIDIA · Blackwell · 2025 Blackwell flagship: dual B200 + Grace CPU. FP4 native. The chip every … 372 GB 16 TB/s 5,000 10,000 20,000 2700 W TSMC 4NP 规格页 →
NVIDIA Rubin (Vera Rubin) NVIDIA · Rubin · 2026-08 Blackwell successor. 288GB HBM4 per GPU. NVIDIA began production shipm… 288 GB 19.2 TB/s 4,000 17,500 35,000 — Not disclosed by NVIDIA 规格页 →
NVIDIA B300 (Blackwell Ultra) NVIDIA · Blackwell Ultra · 2025 Mid-cycle Blackwell refresh: 208 billion transistors across two dies, … 288 GB 8 TB/s 2,500 5,000 15,000 1400 W TSMC 4NP 规格页 →
NVIDIA B200 NVIDIA · Blackwell · 2025 Single-die Blackwell. 180GB HBM3e per GPU (1,440GB across an 8-GPU DGX… 180 GB 8 TB/s 2,500 5,000 10,000 1000 W TSMC 4NP 规格页 →
AMD MI355X AMD · Instinct · 2025-06 AMD's MI350-series flagship. 288GB HBM3e with native MXFP4 and MXFP6 s… 288 GB 8 TB/s 2,500 5,000 10,100 1400 W TSMC N3 / N6 规格页 →
Google TPU7x (Ironwood) Google · TPU · 2026-03 Seventh-generation TPU and the first in the Ironwood family. 192 GiB H… 192 GB 7.38 TB/s 2,307 4,614 — — Not disclosed by Google 规格页 →
AMD MI325X AMD · Instinct · 2024-Q4 AMD's answer to H200. 256GB HBM3e (highest in the catalog at single-di… 256 GB 6 TB/s 1,300 2,600 — 1000 W TSMC N5 / N6 规格页 →
AMD MI300X AMD · Instinct · 2023-Q4 Wider availability than NVIDIA flagship; cheaper to rent. ROCm softwar… 192 GB 5.3 TB/s 1,300 2,600 — 750 W TSMC N5 / N6 规格页 →
AMD Instinct MI350P AMD · Instinct · 2026-05 CDNA 4 in a standard PCIe slot: 128 compute units, roughly half an MI3… 144 GB 4 TB/s 1,150 2,300 4,600 600 W TSMC N3 / N6 规格页 →
NVIDIA H200 NVIDIA · Hopper · 2024 Hopper refresh with HBM3e. The sweet spot for production inference in … 141 GB 4.8 TB/s 989 1,979 — 700 W TSMC 4N 规格页 →
NVIDIA H100 NVIDIA · Hopper · 2022 The chip that built the 2023-2024 LLM boom. Still the most-deployed AI… 80 GB 3.35 TB/s 989 1,979 — 700 W TSMC 4N 规格页 →
Google TPU v6e (Trillium) Google · TPU · 2024-12 Sixth-generation TPU. Twice the per-chip BF16 compute of v5p with a th… 32 GB 1.64 TB/s 918 918 — — Not disclosed by Google 规格页 →
AWS Trainium3 AWS · Trainium · 2025-12 Third-generation AWS training and inference silicon. 144 GB HBM3e, 4.9… 144 GB 4.9 TB/s 671 2,517 2,517 — TSMC 3nm 规格页 →
AWS Trainium 2 AWS · Trainium · 2024-12 AWS custom training/inference silicon. Dense figures shown; AWS rates … 96 GB 2.9 TB/s 667 1,299 — 500 W TSMC 5nm 规格页 →
Google TPU v5p Google · TPU · 2023-12 Google's previous-generation training TPU, now behind Trillium and Iro… 95 GB 2.77 TB/s 459 459 — 700 W TSMC 3nm 规格页 →
NVIDIA RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell NVIDIA · Blackwell · 2025 Workstation Blackwell. 96GB GDDR7. Good fit for on-prem agent dev envi… 96 GB 1.79 TB/s 360 720 1,440 600 W TSMC 4NP 规格页 →
NVIDIA A100 80GB NVIDIA · Ampere · 2020 Workhorse of the late-2010s ML wave. Still widely used for training sm… 80 GB 2 TB/s 312 — — 400 W TSMC 7nm 规格页 →
NVIDIA RTX 5090 NVIDIA · Blackwell · 2025 Consumer Blackwell flagship. 32GB GDDR7. FP4 native. Strong pick for l… 32 GB 1.79 TB/s 209 838 3,352 575 W TSMC 4NP 规格页 →
Google TPU v5e Google · TPU · 2023-08 TPU inference tier. The 8-bit figure is Google's INT8 rating (393 TOPS… 16 GB 0.8 TB/s 197 393 — 170 W TSMC 5nm 规格页 →
AWS Inferentia 2 AWS · Inferentia · 2023-04 AWS inference silicon. Lower compute than Trainium 2 but cheaper per-t… 32 GB 0.82 TB/s 190 — — — TSMC 5nm 规格页 →
Groq LPU Groq · LPU · 2023 Deterministic single-thread inference silicon. SRAM-only memory model … 0.23 GB 80 TB/s 188 — — 350 W GlobalFoundries 14nm (gen 1) 规格页 →
NVIDIA RTX 4090 NVIDIA · Ada Lovelace · 2022 Best price/perf for local agent dev. 24GB VRAM fits Q4-quantized 70B m… 24 GB 1.01 TB/s 165 660 — 450 W TSMC 4N 规格页 →
Apple M4 Max Apple · Apple Silicon · 2024-10 128GB unified memory means a 2024-2025 Mac Studio or MacBook Pro runs … 128 GB 0.546 TB/s 38 — — 60 W TSMC 3nm 规格页 →

规格卡片视图

当前筛选 26 款

Cerebras WSE-3 Turbo

Cerebras · 2026-08 · WSE

Not disclosed by Cerebras
显存
44 GB
带宽
43200 TB/s
FP16
250,000
FP8
—

Announced August 18, 2026. Same 46,225 mm^2 wafer, 4 trillion transistors and 900,000 cores as WSE-3, but Cerebras doubles AI compute to 250 PFLOPS and memory bandwidth to 43.2 PB/s (shown here as 43,200 TB/s). A CS-4 rack holds three wafers for 750 PFLOPS. Compute figure is on the same basis as the 125 PFLOPS FP16 rating of WSE-3.

Cerebras WSE-3

Cerebras · 2024 · WSE

TSMC 5nm
显存
44 GB
带宽
21000 TB/s
FP16
125,000
FP8
—

Single 46,225 mm^2 wafer. Holds entire activations on-chip; eliminates many distributed-training pains. Cerebras rates aggregate memory bandwidth at 21 PB/s (shown here as 21,000 TB/s).

FP4 — · TDP 23000 W 卡型详情 → 厂商规格页 →

AMD MI455X

AMD · 2026-07 · Instinct

Not disclosed by AMD
显存
432 GB
带宽
23.3 TB/s
FP16
5,030
FP8
20,130

AMD's MI400-series flagship, launched at Advancing AI on July 23, 2026 with Helios racks already in production. 432GB HBM4. Per-GPU figures are MXFP4, MXFP8 and dense BF16 peaks; AMD publishes the rack numbers of 2.9 exaflops FP4, 1.4 exaflops FP8, 31TB HBM4 and 1.7 PB/s across 72 GPUs. OpenAI expects to bring Helios online starting in Q4 2026.

FP4 40,260 · TDP — 卡型详情 → 厂商规格页 →

NVIDIA GB200 (Blackwell)

NVIDIA · 2025 · Blackwell

TSMC 4NP
显存
372 GB
带宽
16 TB/s
FP16
5,000
FP8
10,000

Blackwell flagship: dual B200 + Grace CPU. FP4 native. The chip every major lab is buying for 2025-2026 frontier training.

FP4 20,000 · TDP 2700 W 卡型详情 → 厂商规格页 →

NVIDIA Rubin (Vera Rubin)

NVIDIA · 2026-08 · Rubin

Not disclosed by NVIDIA
显存
288 GB
带宽
19.2 TB/s
FP16
4,000
FP8
17,500

Blackwell successor. 288GB HBM4 per GPU. NVIDIA began production shipments in August 2026. FLOPS are NVIDIA dense figures (FP8 is FP8/FP6 training, FP4 is NVFP4 training); the 50 PFLOPS NVFP4 inference headline is a sparse figure and is not used here.

FP4 35,000 · TDP — 卡型详情 → 厂商规格页 →

NVIDIA B300 (Blackwell Ultra)

NVIDIA · 2025 · Blackwell Ultra

TSMC 4NP
显存
288 GB
带宽
8 TB/s
FP16
2,500
FP8
5,000

Mid-cycle Blackwell refresh: 208 billion transistors across two dies, with NVIDIA quoting 1.5x the HBM3e capacity and 1.5x the dense NVFP4 rate of Blackwell. Dense figures shown; NVIDIA rates the NVL72 rack at 1,440 PFLOPS NVFP4 with sparsity and 1.1 exaFLOPS dense.

FP4 15,000 · TDP 1400 W 卡型详情 → 厂商规格页 →

NVIDIA B200

NVIDIA · 2025 · Blackwell

TSMC 4NP
显存
180 GB
带宽
8 TB/s
FP16
2,500
FP8
5,000

Single-die Blackwell. 180GB HBM3e per GPU (1,440GB across an 8-GPU DGX B200). Inference workhorse for serving 100B+ MoE models on a single GPU.

FP4 10,000 · TDP 1000 W 卡型详情 → 厂商规格页 →

AMD MI355X

AMD · 2025-06 · Instinct

TSMC N3 / N6
显存
288 GB
带宽
8 TB/s
FP16
2,500
FP8
5,000

AMD's MI350-series flagship. 288GB HBM3e with native MXFP4 and MXFP6 support. 1400W typical board power. The step between MI325X and the Helios-rack MI400 series.

FP4 10,100 · TDP 1400 W 卡型详情 → 厂商规格页 →

Google TPU7x (Ironwood)

Google · 2026-03 · TPU

Not disclosed by Google
显存
192 GB
带宽
7.38 TB/s
FP16
2,307
FP8
4,614

Seventh-generation TPU and the first in the Ironwood family. 192 GiB HBM per chip, six times Trillium. Google positions it for large-scale training and inference of LLMs, MoE, and diffusion models.

AMD MI325X

AMD · 2024-Q4 · Instinct

TSMC N5 / N6
显存
256 GB
带宽
6 TB/s
FP16
1,300
FP8
2,600

AMD's answer to H200. 256GB HBM3e (highest in the catalog at single-die). Strong inference value when supply is constrained on NVIDIA.

FP4 — · TDP 1000 W 卡型详情 → 厂商规格页 →

AMD MI300X

AMD · 2023-Q4 · Instinct

TSMC N5 / N6
显存
192 GB
带宽
5.3 TB/s
FP16
1,300
FP8
2,600

Wider availability than NVIDIA flagship; cheaper to rent. ROCm software stack matures; vLLM and PyTorch first-class on MI300X in 2026.

FP4 — · TDP 750 W 卡型详情 → 厂商规格页 →

AMD Instinct MI350P

AMD · 2026-05 · Instinct

TSMC N3 / N6
显存
144 GB
带宽
4 TB/s
FP16
1,150
FP8
2,300

CDNA 4 in a standard PCIe slot: 128 compute units, roughly half an MI350X, with 144GB HBM3e and a configurable 450W power mode. Peak dense figures shown; AMD doubles its 8-bit and 16-bit ratings with structured sparsity. Built to drop inference capacity into existing air-cooled enterprise servers instead of liquid-cooled racks.

FP4 4,600 · TDP 600 W 卡型详情 → 厂商规格页 →

NVIDIA H200

NVIDIA · 2024 · Hopper

TSMC 4N
显存
141 GB
带宽
4.8 TB/s
FP16
989
FP8
1,979

Hopper refresh with HBM3e. The sweet spot for production inference in 2025. Extra memory means 70B-class models fit single-GPU at FP8.

FP4 — · TDP 700 W 卡型详情 → 厂商规格页 →

NVIDIA H100

NVIDIA · 2022 · Hopper

TSMC 4N
显存
80 GB
带宽
3.35 TB/s
FP16
989
FP8
1,979

The chip that built the 2023-2024 LLM boom. Still the most-deployed AI GPU. FP8 native. 80GB HBM3.

FP4 — · TDP 700 W 卡型详情 → 厂商规格页 →

Google TPU v6e (Trillium)

Google · 2024-12 · TPU

Not disclosed by Google
显存
32 GB
带宽
1.64 TB/s
FP16
918
FP8
918

Sixth-generation TPU. Twice the per-chip BF16 compute of v5p with a third of the memory; Google used it to train Gemini 2.0.

AWS Trainium3

AWS · 2025-12 · Trainium

TSMC 3nm
显存
144 GB
带宽
4.9 TB/s
FP16
671
FP8
2,517

Third-generation AWS training and inference silicon. 144 GB HBM3e, 4.9 TB/s bandwidth. 8-bit and 4-bit figures are MXFP8 and MXFP4 per AWS; BF16 is roughly flat with Trainium 2. Roughly 30-50% lower cost per hour than H100/H200 on committed AWS workloads.

FP4 2,517 · TDP — 卡型详情 → 厂商规格页 →

AWS Trainium 2

AWS · 2024-12 · Trainium

TSMC 5nm
显存
96 GB
带宽
2.9 TB/s
FP16
667
FP8
1,299

AWS custom training/inference silicon. Dense figures shown; AWS rates it at 2,563 TFLOPS with sparsity. Anthropic uses these for Claude training. Cheaper TCO on AWS than NVIDIA flagship for committed workloads.

FP4 — · TDP 500 W 卡型详情 → 厂商规格页 →

Google TPU v5p

Google · 2023-12 · TPU

TSMC 3nm
显存
95 GB
带宽
2.77 TB/s
FP16
459
FP8
459

Google's previous-generation training TPU, now behind Trillium and Ironwood. Used for Gemini training. Only available on GCP; pod-scale (8960 chips) is a different beast than per-chip rentals.

FP4 — · TDP 700 W 卡型详情 → 厂商规格页 →

NVIDIA RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell

NVIDIA · 2025 · Blackwell

TSMC 4NP
显存
96 GB
带宽
1.79 TB/s
FP16
360
FP8
720

Workstation Blackwell. 96GB GDDR7. Good fit for on-prem agent dev environments where multi-H100 rentals are overkill.

FP4 1,440 · TDP 600 W 卡型详情 → 厂商规格页 →

NVIDIA A100 80GB

NVIDIA · 2020 · Ampere

TSMC 7nm
显存
80 GB
带宽
2 TB/s
FP16
312
FP8
—

Workhorse of the late-2010s ML wave. Still widely used for training smaller models and inference where H100/H200 supply is tight.

FP4 — · TDP 400 W 卡型详情 → 厂商规格页 →

NVIDIA RTX 5090

NVIDIA · 2025 · Blackwell

TSMC 4NP
显存
32 GB
带宽
1.79 TB/s
FP16
209
FP8
838

Consumer Blackwell flagship. 32GB GDDR7. FP4 native. Strong pick for local agent dev with current-frontier features.

FP4 3,352 · TDP 575 W 卡型详情 → 厂商规格页 →

Google TPU v5e

Google · 2023-08 · TPU

TSMC 5nm
显存
16 GB
带宽
0.8 TB/s
FP16
197
FP8
393

TPU inference tier. The 8-bit figure is Google's INT8 rating (393 TOPS). Cheaper than v5p; 256-chip pods. Best fit for Google Cloud customers serving Gemini-style inference at scale.

FP4 — · TDP 170 W 卡型详情 → 厂商规格页 →

AWS Inferentia 2

AWS · 2023-04 · Inferentia

TSMC 5nm
显存
32 GB
带宽
0.82 TB/s
FP16
190
FP8
—

AWS inference silicon. Lower compute than Trainium 2 but cheaper per-token for high-volume serving workloads on AWS.

Groq LPU

Groq · 2023 · LPU

GlobalFoundries 14nm (gen 1)
显存
0.23 GB
带宽
80 TB/s
FP16
188
FP8
—

Deterministic single-thread inference silicon. SRAM-only memory model means small per-chip capacity but massive bandwidth. Behind Groq's 700+ tokens/sec Llama 4 Scout serving.

FP4 — · TDP 350 W 卡型详情 → 厂商规格页 →

NVIDIA RTX 4090

NVIDIA · 2022 · Ada Lovelace

TSMC 4N
显存
24 GB
带宽
1.01 TB/s
FP16
165
FP8
660

Best price/perf for local agent dev. 24GB VRAM fits Q4-quantized 70B models. The default consumer-tier choice for self-hosted Ollama/llama.cpp.

FP4 — · TDP 450 W 卡型详情 → 厂商规格页 →

Apple M4 Max

Apple · 2024-10 · Apple Silicon

TSMC 3nm
显存
128 GB
带宽
0.546 TB/s
FP16
38
FP8
—

128GB unified memory means a 2024-2025 Mac Studio or MacBook Pro runs 70B-class models at Q4 quantization with usable speed. The dark-horse local-inference platform. Apple publishes memory and bandwidth for Apple Silicon but no TFLOPS rating for the M5 generation, so no M5 row is listed here.

按显存档位速查

5 个档位
显存决定「单机塞得下多大的模型」,比峰值算力更早卡住你
按显存档位汇总的加速卡数量与该档最强卡型
显存档位卡型数该档平均 FP16该档 FP16 最高代表卡型
≤ 24GB 3 款 183 TFLOPS Google TPU v5e(197 TFLOPS) Google TPU v5e、Groq LPU、NVIDIA RTX 4090
25–48GB 5 款 75,263 TFLOPS Cerebras WSE-3 Turbo(250,000 TFLOPS) Cerebras WSE-3 Turbo、Cerebras WSE-3、Google TPU v6e (Trillium)、NVIDIA RTX 5090
49–80GB 2 款 650 TFLOPS NVIDIA H100(989 TFLOPS) NVIDIA H100、NVIDIA A100 80GB
81–192GB 10 款 1,044 TFLOPS NVIDIA B200(2,500 TFLOPS) NVIDIA B200、Google TPU7x (Ironwood)、AMD MI300X、AMD Instinct MI350P
192GB 以上 6 款 3,388 TFLOPS AMD MI455X(5,030 TFLOPS) AMD MI455X、NVIDIA GB200 (Blackwell)、NVIDIA Rubin (Vera Rubin)、NVIDIA B300 (Blackwell Ultra)

按厂商看规格线

7 家
只看本页收录条目,不代表厂商全部产品线

NVIDIA

10 款
平均 FP16
1,702 TFLOPS
平均显存
158 GB
发布年份跨度
2020–2026

AMD

5 款
平均 FP16
2,256 TFLOPS
平均显存
262 GB
发布年份跨度
2023–2026

Google

4 款
平均 FP16
970 TFLOPS
平均显存
84 GB
发布年份跨度
2023–2026

AWS

3 款
平均 FP16
509 TFLOPS
平均显存
91 GB
发布年份跨度
2023–2025

Cerebras

2 款
平均 FP16
187,500 TFLOPS
平均显存
44 GB
发布年份跨度
2024–2026

Groq

1 款
平均 FP16
188 TFLOPS
平均显存
0 GB
发布年份跨度
2023

Apple

1 款
平均 FP16
38 TFLOPS
平均显存
128 GB
发布年份跨度
2024

规格参数来自各芯片厂商公开规格页;规格库更新 2026-10-05,以厂商公布值为准。