API Platform CRUD Skill

Context (Input)

• Need to create new API resource with REST endpoints
• Implementing CRUD operations (Create, Read, Update, Delete)
• Adding DTOs for input/output transformation
• Configuring API Platform operations, filters, or pagination
• Working with state processors following CQRS pattern

Task (Function)

Implement production-ready REST API CRUD operations following DDD, CQRS, and hexagonal architecture patterns.

Success Criteria:

• All CRUD operations functional (POST, GET, PUT, PATCH, DELETE)
• DTOs properly validated
• Domain entities remain framework-agnostic
• Command bus pattern used for write operations
• make ci outputs "✅ CI checks successfully passed!"

Quick Start: Complete CRUD in 10 Steps

> Full Implementation Example: See examples/complete-customer-crud.md for detailed code.

Step 1: Create Domain Entity

Create pure PHP entity in src/Core/{Context}/Domain/Entity/{Entity}.php

• ❌ NO Doctrine annotations/attributes
• ❌ NO Symfony imports
• ❌ NO API Platform attributes
• ✅ Pure business logic only

Step 2: Create Doctrine XML Mapping

Create config/doctrine/{Entity}.mongodb.xml with field mappings and indexes.

See: database-migrations skill for XML mapping patterns.

Step 3: Create Input DTOs

Create three DTOs in src/Core/{Context}/Application/DTO/:

• {Entity}Create - For POST requests
• {Entity}Put - For PUT requests (full update)
• {Entity}Patch - For PATCH requests (partial update)

See: reference/dto-validation-patterns.md

Step 4: Configure Validation

Create config/validator/{Entity}.yaml with validation rules for each DTO.

Step 5: Create API Platform Resource Configuration

Create config/api_platform/resources/{entity}.yaml:

App\Core\{Context}\Domain\Entity\{Entity}:
  shortName: { Entity }
  operations:
    ApiPlatform\Metadata\GetCollection: ~
    ApiPlatform\Metadata\Get: ~
    ApiPlatform\Metadata\Post:
      input: App\Core\{Context}\Application\DTO\{Entity}Create
      processor: App\Core\{Context}\Application\Processor\Create{Entity}Processor
    ApiPlatform\Metadata\Put:
      input: App\Core\{Context}\Application\DTO\{Entity}Put
      processor: App\Core\{Context}\Application\Processor\Update{Entity}Processor
    ApiPlatform\Metadata\Patch:
      input: App\Core\{Context}\Application\DTO\{Entity}Patch
      processor: App\Core\{Context}\Application\Processor\Patch{Entity}Processor
    ApiPlatform\Metadata\Delete: ~

See: reference/configuration-patterns.md for detailed patterns.

Step 6: Configure Serialization Groups

Create config/serialization/{Entity}.yaml to control which fields are exposed.

Step 7: Create State Processors

Create processors in src/Core/{Context}/Application/Processor/:

• Create{Entity}Processor - Handles POST
• Update{Entity}Processor - Handles PUT
• Patch{Entity}Processor - Handles PATCH

Each processor:

1. Receives DTO
2. Transforms to Command
3. Dispatches via Command Bus
4. Returns resulting Entity

Step 8: Create Command and Handler

Create:

• Command in Application/Command/{Action}{Entity}Command.php
• Handler in Application/CommandHandler/{Action}{Entity}CommandHandler.php

Handler contains business logic and calls repository.

See: implementing-ddd-architecture for CQRS patterns.

Step 9: Create Repository

Create:

• Interface in Domain/Repository/{Entity}RepositoryInterface.php
• Implementation in Infrastructure/Repository/{Entity}Repository.php
• Register in config/services.yaml

See: database-migrations skill for repository patterns.

Step 10: Configure Filters (Optional)

Add filters in config/services.yaml for search, ordering, etc.

See: reference/filters-and-pagination.md

Architecture Flow

REST Request → API Platform
            ↓
        Processor (Application)
            ↓
        DTO → Transformer → Command
            ↓
        Command Bus
            ↓
        Handler (Application)
            ↓
        Entity (Domain) ← Repository (Infrastructure)
            ↓
        MongoDB

See: reference/configuration-patterns.md for detailed architecture.

Constraints

NEVER

• Add framework annotations/attributes to Domain entities
• Put business logic in Processors (use Handlers)
• Skip validation configuration
• Use PHP attributes for API Platform config (use YAML)
• Violate layer boundaries (check with make deptrac)
• Skip DTO transformation (direct Entity manipulation)

ALWAYS

• Keep Domain entities framework-agnostic
• Use YAML for all configuration (validation, serialization, resources)
• Dispatch Commands via Command Bus for write operations
• Create separate DTOs for Create, Put, and Patch
• Follow IRI pattern for entity references
• Run make ci before committing

Format (Output)

Expected API Endpoints

GET    /api/{entities}           # List all
GET    /api/{entities}/{id}      # Get one
POST   /api/{entities}           # Create
PUT    /api/{entities}/{id}      # Full update
PATCH  /api/{entities}/{id}      # Partial update
DELETE /api/{entities}/{id}      # Delete

Expected OpenAPI Spec

make generate-openapi-spec
# Generates .github/openapi-spec/spec.yaml

Expected CI Result

✅ CI checks successfully passed!

Verification Checklist

After implementation:

• [ ] Domain entity created (no framework imports)
• [ ] Doctrine XML mapping configured
• [ ] Three DTOs created (Create, Put, Patch)
• [ ] Validation rules configured in YAML
• [ ] API Platform resource YAML created
• [ ] Serialization groups configured
• [ ] State Processors created for write operations
• [ ] Commands and Handlers implemented
• [ ] Repository interface and implementation created
• [ ] Filters configured (if needed)
• [ ] Resource directory registered in api_platform.yaml
• [ ] All endpoints respond correctly (test with Postman/Behat)
• [ ] Validation works (test invalid inputs)
• [ ] make deptrac passes (no violations)
• [ ] make ci passes (all checks green)
• [ ] OpenAPI spec generated successfully

Related Skills

• implementing-ddd-architecture - DDD patterns and CQRS
• deptrac-fixer - Fix architectural violations
• database-migrations - MongoDB entity management
• developing-openapi-specs - OpenAPI documentation
• testing-workflow - Write E2E tests for endpoints

Quick Commands

# Clear cache after config changes
make cache-clear

# Generate OpenAPI spec
make generate-openapi-spec

# Validate architecture
make deptrac

# Run E2E tests
make e2e-tests

# Full CI check
make ci

Reference Documentation

For detailed patterns and examples:

• Configuration Patterns - YAML config, operations, pagination, IRI resolution
• DTO & Validation Patterns - DTO design, validation rules, exception handling
• Filters & Pagination - Search filters, sorting, pagination config
• Troubleshooting - Common issues and solutions
• Complete Example - Full Customer CRUD implementation

Template Syntax

Throughout documentation, placeholders follow these conventions: