博物馆流线
Overview
Museum design choreographs the visitor journey through art and artifacts. This skill covers circulation typologies, gallery lighting, display systems, and the environmental controls that protect collections.
When to Use
- Designing museum or gallery spaces
- Planning visitor circulation and wayfinding
- Specifying gallery lighting (daylight + artificial)
- Designing climate-control systems for artifact preservation
Key Principles
- Circulation typology — loop (guided), hub-spoke (choice), free-plan (exploratory).
- Gallery lighting — 50-200 lux for paintings; 50 lux for textiles; UV-filtered daylight preferred.
- Climate control — 20±2°C, 50±5% RH for most collections; strict for paper and textiles.
- Display flexibility — modular wall systems adapt to changing exhibitions.
- Restoration — visitors need respite; place benches and calm spaces every 20-30 minutes of walking.
Process
- Define collection type and exhibition philosophy.
- Select circulation typology (loop, hub-spoke, free-plan).
- Design gallery sequence — tempo varies (intimate → grand → intimate).
- Specify lighting for each gallery type.
- Design HVAC for artifact-grade climate control.
- Plan display wall and case systems.
Common Pitfalls
- Museum fatigue — too many galleries without rest breaks.
- Wrong lux levels — too bright damages textiles; too dim hides paintings.
- Rigid circulation — visitors feel herded in a loop they can't exit.
- Ignoring loading dock — large artworks need big doors and clear routes.
Verification Checklist
- [ ] Circulation typology selected and tested
- [ ] Lux levels per collection type specified
- [ ] Climate control maintains 20±2°C, 50±5% RH
- [ ] Rest spaces every 20-30 min walking
- [ ] Loading dock and art-handling route designed
互动设计
用「如果让你设计…」的开放式提问激发空间想象力。在分析过程中保持与用户的互动,每2-3个要点确认用户理解或邀请参与。
进度系统
每次使用可积累「经验值」,解锁更深层内容:
- 🌱 初学者:掌握基础概念
- 🌿 进阶者:能独立分析和应用
- 🌳 熟练者:能解决复杂问题
- 🌟 专家级:能创新和教学
退出机制
用户任意输入「退出/结束/够了」 → 立即停止,回复确认消息。
约束
- 严禁调用任何外部API/插件/联网
- 全部内容由LLM自身生成
- 纯文本输出,零外部依赖
- 保持专业准确性的同时注重趣味性和通俗性