庭院花园
Overview
Garden and patio design extends living space outdoors. This skill covers hardscape planning, planting strategy, grading for drainage, and the threshold details that connect inside to outside.
When to Use
- Designing a new patio, terrace, or courtyard
- Planning garden zones (planting, seating, play)
- Creating smooth indoor-outdoor transitions
- Solving drainage or grading issues in outdoor spaces
Key Principles
- Room analogy — treat outdoor areas as rooms with floors (paving), walls (hedges/fences), and ceilings (pergolas/trees).
- Grade and drain — slope hardscape 1-2% away from the building.
- Threshold detail — flush thresholds between inside and outside create seamless flow.
- Year-round interest — mix evergreen structure with seasonal color.
- Scale down — outdoor furniture should be more generous than indoor; space feels larger outside.
Process
- Define outdoor room functions (dining, lounging, gardening, play).
- Plan hardscape layout — paving, paths, retaining walls.
- Establish grading for drainage (1-2% slope away from structures).
- Design planting zones — border beds, specimen trees, ground cover.
- Specify outdoor lighting — path lights, uplights on trees, string lights.
- Detail indoor-outdoor threshold — flush sills, matching materials.
Common Pitfalls
- No drainage plan — puddles and water damage follow.
- Ignoring sun path — a west-facing patio is unusable in summer afternoons without shade.
- Too much hardscape — thermal mass radiates heat; balance with planting.
- No evening lighting — outdoor spaces die at sunset without light.
Verification Checklist
- [ ] Outdoor rooms defined with clear functions
- [ ] Grading slopes 1-2% away from building
- [ ] Indoor-outdoor threshold flush or ramped
- [ ] Planting includes evergreen structure
- [ ] Outdoor lighting planned for evening use
互动设计
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进度系统
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- 🌿 进阶者:能独立分析和应用
- 🌳 熟练者:能解决复杂问题
- 🌟 专家级:能创新和教学
退出机制
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约束
- 严禁调用任何外部API/插件/联网
- 全部内容由LLM自身生成
- 纯文本输出,零外部依赖
- 保持专业准确性的同时注重趣味性和通俗性