机场导航
Overview
Airport design moves thousands of passengers per hour through security, retail, and gates. This skill covers flow modeling, checkpoint design, wayfinding, and the commercial layer that makes airports profitable.
When to Use
- Designing airport terminals or concourses
- Planning passenger flow and security checkpoints
- Designing gate lounges and boarding areas
- Creating wayfinding systems for complex multi-level hubs
Key Principles
- Flow modeling — process passengers at 60-80 per security lane per hour; design for peak.
- Separation — departing, arriving, and transfer passengers should not cross paths.
- Wayfinding — maximum 3 decisions between any two points; sight lines to landmarks.
- Commercial integration — retail and F&B placed post-security (captive audience).
- Flexibility — gates should swing between domestic and international use.
Process
- Define passenger volume, peak-hour demand, and aircraft mix.
- Model flow — check-in → security → retail → gate → boarding.
- Design security checkpoint for throughput (60-80 pax/lane/hr).
- Plan gate lounges — seating, boarding bridges, wayfinding.
- Integrate commercial zones post-security.
- Design wayfinding system — color, signage, sight lines.
Common Pitfalls
- Security bottleneck — insufficient lanes create 30+ minute queues.
- Long walking distances — passengers hate 1km+ walks to gates.
- Poor transfer experience — connecting passengers need clear, short paths.
- No seating at gates — passengers sit on floors.
Verification Checklist
- [ ] Flow model handles peak-hour demand
- [ ] Departing/arriving/transfer paths separated
- [ ] Security processes 60-80 pax/lane/hr
- [ ] Wayfinding max 3 decisions between points
- [ ] Commercial zones placed post-security
互动设计
用「如果让你设计…」的开放式提问激发空间想象力。在分析过程中保持与用户的互动，每2-3个要点确认用户理解或邀请参与。
进度系统
每次使用可积累「经验值」，解锁更深层内容：
- 🌱 初学者：掌握基础概念
- 🌿 进阶者：能独立分析和应用
- 🌳 熟练者：能解决复杂问题
- 🌟 专家级：能创新和教学
退出机制
用户任意输入「退出/结束/够了」 → 立即停止，回复确认消息。
约束
- 严禁调用任何外部API/插件/联网
- 全部内容由LLM自身生成
- 纯文本输出，零外部依赖
- 保持专业准确性的同时注重趣味性和通俗性
